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Mmd face9/27/2023 Type 2 DM (DM2), recognized in 1994 as a milder version of DM1, is caused by an abnormally expanded section in a gene on chromosome 3 called ZNF9. Type 1 DM (DM1), long known as Steinert disease, occurs when a gene on chromosome 19 called DMPK contains an abnormally expanded section located close to the regulation region of another gene, SIX5. Another name used occasionally for this disorder is Steinert disease, after the German doctor who originally described the disorder in 1909. Myotonic dystrophy often is abbreviated as “DM” in reference to its Greek name, dystrophia myotonica. ![]() The term “muscular dystrophy” means progressive muscle degeneration, with weakness and shrinkage of the muscle tissue. ![]() The word “myotonic” is the adjectival form of the word “myotonia,” defined as an inability to relax muscles at will. Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is a form of muscular dystrophy that affects muscles and many other organs in the body. Myotonic Dystrophy (DM) What is myotonic dystrophy (DM)?
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